Monday, August 24, 2020

Fatima Chooljian and the X-ray Patient Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fatima Chooljian and the X-beam Patient - Essay Example He may have said that on the off chance that someone is as specific about rehearsing religion as the Muslim radiographer probably was thinking about the way that she wore Hijab at the work environment, he/she should not be in such callings that confer the requirement for close experiences between individuals from inverse sexual orientations. Independent of whatever the more seasoned patient examines about his underlying contemplations or recognitions about his experience with the Muslim radiographer, there is incredible probability of his conversation going for the Muslim radiographer since the initiation of the conversation upon Jesus. He may state that raising the subject of Jesus for conversation was odd at that point thinking about that he was having a X-beam done from a more bizarre who was a Muslim radiographer, however despite that, the Muslim radiographer’s reaction to his inquiry and the conversation that followed was extremely delicate and important. He may even welc ome the way that the Muslim radiographer stated, â€Å"I might not be right, sir, yet that’s how I comprehend it† in light of the fact that this mirrors the Muslim radiographer was not hostile or censuring in her reaction to the more seasoned patient’s refusal to acknowledge her meaning of Jesus.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mobile phone dependency Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Cell phone reliance - Research Paper Example The advancement has happened, and a progression of changes have empowered the cutting edge methods of correspondence, where innovation is the viewpoint that is driving correspondence. In the nearness, age devices are been utilized to pass messages as opposed to conveying the message to the expected gatherings. With this turn of events, much have transformed from the manner in which individuals discuss to the language used to pass this messages. Previously, the method of conveying data was basically formal, and much regard was agreed to the correspondence, for the most part when it came to eye to eye, among individuals of various ages. There are various intends to convey, where the variety depends on the strategy for sending, transmitting and accepting the message. Innovation has far much influenced the method of correspondence in the best methods. In this age, individuals have adjusted news methods for transmission which permit messages to be encoded in the electronic gadgets and sent through the gadgets (Jin and Park 2010). Correspondence through advanced gadgets is viewed as quick and efficient, in this way the explanation the y-age thinks that its best. Here, it takes a small amount of a moment to encode the data into the device, for example, through instant messages. At that point, the message is in a split second moved to the beneficiary by means of the web association or GSM association. Then again, Thulin and Vilhelson (2010) states that the delivery person could take over a day to convey a message from one town to the next in the 1000 BC. Right now, it might take numerous hours to make a trip to the beneficiary, so as to convey the message by means of vis-à-vis strategy. The advanced correspondence is additionally viewed as modest contrasted with voice to voice correspondence. In the content and online life correspondence, the expense of transport is sliced to zero in light of the fact that the separation between the gatherings isn't a factor that

Sunday, July 19, 2020

Debunking the 10 Misconceived Notions Behind Meditation

Debunking the 10 Misconceived Notions Behind Meditation Generally, the first  image  that  pops up in your mind when you  hear  the word  â€œMeditation”, is of a  long-bearded  Indian man  crossing his legs and  sitting under a banyan tree, deep in concentration.In fact, the meditating man is often confused  with  possessing  psychic  powers that far surpass that of a normal human.Powers such as levitation or telekinesis to move objects around.But how do we know  the difference between what’s  factual and  what’s  fictitious  about meditation?Let’s unearth the truth from the lies, shall we?MEDITATION ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE MODERN WORLD  Meditation is a state of mind where we connect our body and soul and unify our senses to allow us to reap the benefits of a stress-free state.Meditation itself comes from one of the  8 branches of Yoga. Imagine leaving our stress behind and walking towards a calm destination in our mind,  forgetting all the stress and problems that bother us  for a few minutes to  celebrate life, that’s what medi tation is all about.The numerous benefits of meditation are as follows:Meditation stabilizes our mind to function at a normal speed and decrease activity. It’s key to attaining  a  good  quality of sleep.By meditating  regularly,  we force our minds to concentrate on happy thoughts and do away with negative emotions.Meditating calms down the heart rate and assists in controlling our blood pressure to normal levels.Meditation  opens  our inner  consciousness  and allows us to tap into our creative mind. This is the ideal time to come up with new and brilliant ideas.Meditation improves lung health by taking long drawn breaths and circulating  much-needed  oxygen to the whole body.Meditation stores energy and improves the body’s ability to heal effectively.Meditation helps in controlling our anger and anxiety levels.Meditation provides us with a  sacred  time to  be  with  ourselves  and appreciate the things we have in life rather than sulk on things we don’t possess.Meditation itself comes in many forms that  suit  different people. Some examples of types of meditation include:    Transcendental MeditationGuided MeditationMetta MeditationChakra MeditationYogic MeditationVipassana MeditationEach type of meditation is unique and offers numerous benefits to your mind.All meditation types are practiced  experiencing  a state of relaxation and to escape a world of conflict and depression.MEDITATION IN THE MODERN WORLDMeditation in the modern world is a  much-needed  technique and it helps the working population to solve  several  mental  issues that are otherwise dangerous to health.Whenever we feel rejected by society or  our  family, we  shut  ourselves to the world and harbor hatred towards others.Through meditation, we relieve our mind from the negative energy of hate and  hopelessness and embrace a  spiritual  journey  toward  forgiveness.Meditation is empowering and isn’t hard to perform in any given situation.For example â€" if you’re working at you r office and have just received bad news about being denied a promotion, your next emotion is to either feel angry or frustrated.Instead, if you were to shut your eyes and  meditate  while accepting the flow of life as it comes, you’ll automatically re-align  your mind and replace anger with calmness.A calm mind finds a solution in any given situation rather than an angry reaction.Unfortunately, the modern world has also rejected the idea of meditation due to falsified beliefs attached  to  it.There are myths circulating around the world that are simply not true and today, you’ll learn of some of these myths yourself and find out just why you should give meditation a try. 10  COMMON MYTHS DEBUNKED WITH THEIR REASONINGS  Is meditation simply a passage towards mental nirvana? Or is it part of being a sacred cult that wants you to embrace their way of life? Or better still, is meditation all about chanting mystical words that  open  a portal to an astral plane?Often, we come across individuals that simply spout misinformation based on  rumors.We unknowingly process the fake information and accept it as  facts.But let’s get down to business and figure out just  why these myths just don’t connect the dots and what the ultimate goal of meditation truly is.Myth 1. Meditation is part of  being in a  religious cultAmong the many myths behind meditation, the one that strikes a chord among members of other faiths is the myth that “when you practice meditation, you offer yourself  to a  religious  cult”.In short, people believe that meditation leads to a change in religion.While meditation is a part of Yoga, practicing meditation has nothing to do with signing a contract with a sacred and mysterious cult. You don’t offer yourself to members of a secret society.You certainly will  not be contacted by cultists  in your dreams.This phobia has been instilled by individuals who believe that meditation is attached to the roots of religion, which it certainly isn†™t.Meditation can be  practiced  by anyone  â€"    Young or old.  Atheist  or  Religious. Male or Female. Child or Adult.Meditation doesn’t need biological data to verify if someone gets to practice it or not. Meditation, simply put, is a technique that every human on earth has access to and it’s a mental  exercise  where we calm ourselves and enter a resting stance while trying to bond with our thoughts.Contrary to popular belief, according to  â€œArt of Living” founder “Sri Ravi Shankar”, meditation brings nations, religions, and humanity closer than before. It eradicates the boundaries created by humans and teaches us to forgive and love one another.Yoga and meditation are ancient techniques that were created with the  ideology  that these practices  transcend  every manner of religion, cult, or political entity. Myth 2. Meditation clears your mind of all thoughts          While the basic mantra of meditation is to discharge negative energy and refill on positive ener gy, it’s not uncommon for individuals to  believe  that meditation is like a complete reset of your mind.People believe that practicing meditation erases their personification that  makes  them who they are and replaces it with controlled thoughts.Psychologist  Mike Brooks  explains that meditation isn’t about clearing your mind and controlling your thoughts, instead meditation is all about putting you on the right path towards self-relaxation and  helping  your mind back to  its  main focus.For exampleLet’s say you  are expecting  a promotion in the upcoming year  from your company  and when the time for your review comes up, you realize the company hasn’t opted to promote you. While this can be soul-crushing and devastating, you’re left with nothing but negative emotions like anger, frustration, and impatience to fall back on. These emotions could manifest themselves and transform you from a sweet loving family man into an aggressive jerk.  This is what happens to the mi nd when there is no form of self-defense to protect it from incoming  stress. That’s why meditation acts as a shield and protects your mental state from forming any hasty decisions that you’d otherwise regret. It doesn’t wipe away the  reason behind your dejection  instead  it allows you to accept the choice made by your company and come up with  better  self-defense of gratitude rather than to demonstrate frustration that could threaten your career.    With the following example, we’ve made it clear that meditation isn’t about controlling your thoughts or erasing your memories.Instead, meditation is about coping with a scenario in a positive way and not reacting aggressively towards it.Myth 3. Meditation  takes  up a lot  of time  One reason many people refuse to participate in meditating every day is  that  they  believe meditation requires time and  it’s  impossible to make time  in their busy lives  for it.While others believe that meditation itself takes years to fu lly understand as they have heard stories of monks living in  the  wilderness  who’ve meditated for years to gain enlightenment.This is  false.Meditation isn’t about how long you perform or how often you perform it. Meditation  can take as little as a minute or as long as 8 hours, depending on your needs.Yes, meditation is completely flexible based on your own personal requirement.You can gain the positive effects of meditation by simply closing your eyes for a minute and taking  long-drawn  breaths.Try it for yourself right now and witness the instant relaxation you gain from it.As for the monks meditating in forests and other wildlands while this may be true to some degree, it’s a way of life for them in their culture.But  what  makes it false is, you don’t need years to gain enlightenment.In fact, you’ll gain enlightenment by simply thinking positively and changing your choices towards making a positive impact in your life.Enlightenment isn’t an astronomical peak that one needs to climb in order to attain, it can be gained by simply practicing good deeds and healthy practices such as meditation.Here’s a simple 5-minute meditation exercise to help you relieve stress and control anger issues.  Find a comfortable place to sit like a chair or  preferably  on the floorClose your eyes and deeply rest for exactly 1 minuteFocus your thoughts on the most important goal of your lifeNow inhale and exhale deeply and let your lungs fill up with fresh oxygenAfter visualizing your goal for 2-3 minutes, spend the last minute  of meditation  by focusing on your breathGently, open your eyes slowly and notice how the positive energy in your body feelsThis is the power of  a  simple  5-minute meditative technique  and its effects of  reducing  stress. Myth 4. Meditation should always be done rightAnother common myth is â€" if you are meditating, there are a set of rules to follow or you’re doing it wrong. If you think of  negative incidents in your mind, you mu st be doing it wrong.If you are unable to focus on yourself, there’s something wrong.And if you are unable to sit still without moving your body, your meditation technique is no longer worthy.If this is something you believe in, it’s time we set things straight.Meditating has nothing to do with posture, the kind of clothes you wear, your sitting position, or what you  think.As humans, it’s impossible to always focus on our goals and  it’s  not uncommon for us to think about situations that cause us great stress when we meditate.In fact, the more we try not to think of a situation, the more our minds are attracted to it.Avoiding something isn’t as easy as it  sounds,  and it requires you to constantly train your mental state into focusing on what you want  to concentrate on  without letting your mind wander.But those are advanced stages of meditation, it’s  like  asking a kid to solve an advanced mathematical calculation. It’s impossible  at  the  beginning  stage.Every living person that meditates during their first  few times  are unable to concentrate on themselves and instead carry themselves towards a stressful situation.That’s alright.Meditation is all about trial and error to surpass yourself. In time, when you’ve practiced meditation for about 3-4 months, you’ll notice that you’re in a better position to focus on what you  want,  and your mind begins to wander less.Here are some tips on how to  maintain focus while meditating.    Meditate for shorter periods of time during your first sessionsDon’t pay attention to people around you and instead simply concentrate on yourselfDon’t worry about your posturePreferably, meditate during the mornings when its quiet and you’ve rested wellIf you  live near a sea or river  nearby, head on over and meditate by the crashing wavesDon’t force your mind to focus  in the beginning.  Allow it to wander.Earplugs  help in  canceling  noise to minimize disruptionsGood nutrition before meditatin g helps to focus better. Fix your dietary intake.Myth 5. Meditation  deals with  uncomfortable positionsNo doubt, this myth bares its fangs from all the television channels sponsoring yoga products.You witness all the yoga enthusiasts sitting with folded legs and twisting and turning about.At first, you try to copy their style and realize that you’ve just had a severe muscle pull that hurts so much that you want to give up on meditating altogether.Meditating doesn’t have to be this way.Sit back up on your  bed or  lie back comfortably on your  chair  and meditate in the position that suits you the best.Meditating in the advanced positions mentioned above requires your body to attain some level of flexibility.At first, your body will be extremely rigid and out of shape.In time, when you begin to practice light stretching, your body will notice a transformation and you’ll slowly ease into the advanced sitting positions.Again, you don’t have to enter any of these positions if y ou don’t feel like it, these are for advanced yoga seeking enthusiasts. Meditation by itself requires no  position. You just need to focus your mind and close your eyes to experience relaxation.Ideally, here are a few positions that are great for beginners.These positions help stretch your legs and arms while meditating to loosen up your joints.The Quarter LotusIn this position, sit on the ground or a yoga mat and cross your legs in a way that they are comfortable and touch the ground.  Now join both your hands, with your fingers pointing upwards to your face. Sit up erect and close your eyes to begin this convenient meditating posture.The Seiza  Fold your legs  backward, where your feet are touching the ground and behind your buttocks. In this position, gently put your hands on your thighs and close your eyes and take in deep breaths for a few minutes. If your knees hurt from prolonged pressure especially if you’re overweight, consider putting a cushion in between your feet and buttocks to relieve pressure.Chair/CushionWhen all else fails, simply sit on a chair or use a  fluffy  cushion to lie back on. From here just close your eyes and focus on meditating with deep breaths. Do this for a month before you move on to the other positions, this will give your body some time to get used to the meditating techniques. Myth 6. Meditationrequires complete silenceIt’s synonymous, isn’t it? Meditation and silence go so well together.In fact, have you ever noticed any  Buddhist  temples  with a  noisy background?And that’s why the myth of meditation requiring total silence makes its way to this list.But the truth is, meditation is conducted in offices and even in military environments where silence is a distant dream.So just how do you train your mind to ignore sounds that easily break your concentration and  disrupt  your meditative process?You’ll need to get creative to drown out the noise. Here are some ways to eliminate noise when meditating.    Pick the quietest location or room in your vicinity to meditateBuy a good pair of noise-cancellation headphones to mute out the noisePlay calm music to help you build mental focus to concentrate on meditatingSay a prayer or mantra or make loud breathing sounds to overlap the noiseWrap a towel or cloth around your head and ears to minimize noise and continue meditatingSwitch on the Television and let it cancel out the disturbances caused by loud noisesOnce you manage to concentrate in noisy environments, your mind automatically resets itself whenever you meditate to focus more on yourself.Soon, you’ll be challenging yourself to meditate during a rush hour in the middle of traffic within the confines of your car.Myth 7. Meditation  is hypnosisHypnosis is the state of being in a consciousness where you lose complete control of your voluntary actions.In this state, you’re likely  to respond to directions suggested from an outside voice. Meditation is nothing like hypnosis.On the contrary, m editation strengthens your mind to liberate you from being controlled by negative words or influences.Here are some key differences between hypnosis and meditation.  Meditation is about developing self-control. Hypnosis is about losing self-control.Meditation is self-induced. Hypnosis is generally afflicted by an outside source â€" a person, a recording, or a symbol.Meditation reduces brain activity and calms the body down. Hypnosis increases the activity in the brain especially in the frontal lobe which controls emotions.Meditation is a state of heightened focus. Hypnosis is a state of trance.During meditation, you’ll be aware of your surroundings. Once you’re hypnotized, there’s very little awareness.Meditation unifies your body, mind, and soul. Hypnosis is simply a trance state where you respond to direction, there is no connection with yourself.Now that we’ve understood the key differences between hypnosis and meditation, we understand that while both are induced conscio usness of our mental state, they are vastly different to each other.Hypnosis is generally used to cure traumatic events and is extremely controversial in the  scientific  world.Meditation is all about self-awareness and relieving stress and developing a way of life to sustain happiness.In the book “The Psychology of Meditation” by Michael A. West, those who meditate have a positive influence  on  their body and increase their overall self-respect.Meditation is a journey that assists in learning more about  us  than before. In this fast-paced world,  very few people sit down to take time and consider the decisions of their life or take a closer look at the mistakes committed.Meditation helps us analyze and evaluate our self-worth. We are always asking questions to ourselves when we  meditate,  and we discover choices that never existed in our active state.However, no such research  linked with  positive behavior  was reported with  hypnosis.In fact, hypnosis is still a very much debated subject and the benefits of hypnotism is an ever-growing debate.Myth 8. Meditation  is complete only by  chanting  a  mantra  Many traditions such as Hinduism and  Buddhism  that incorporate meditation as a way of life are often seen employing mantras.Somehow this experience has caused many around the world to believe that if you aren’t uttering these  enchanted  words, the entire meditative process just doesn’t work.While many of the mantras take their origin from the “Sanskrit” language and the word “mantra” itself is  derived  from two  Sanskrit  words â€" “Man” meaning mind and “Trai” meaning “protection”.Mantras are recited to aid in concentration and to connect your body and soul together.It’s not a necessity. For example â€"A magician on stage incorporates the use of colorful ribbons and showmanship, all the extra visuals  are  purely an act to compliment the show, the magician can also do the trick in a casual atmosphere with his friends and family. Similarly, the recited mantras are simply a way to connect yourself with the vibrations of sound and to experience  an enhanced version of meditation.  They aren’t a necessity.Here’s another well-known  example,  when you  watch a movie, the director  of the film  utilizes  music  to evoke various moods into his viewers.Similarly, when meditating, reciting these mantras purely affect the way you meditate and don’t necessarily require you to recite a mantra to experience meditation.The traditional meditative process utilizes 3 different types of mantra recitation. They are.   Verbal Mantra  â€" Where you speak the words out loud  for everyone to hear while you keep your attention focused  on  your thoughts. Mind Mantra  â€" When most of  the phrases of  the  mantra is being read within  the walls of  your mind. Whispering Mantra  â€" Gentle movement of lips to recite the mantra that is barely audible to others.Reciting mantras  also controls your breathing process. You exhale and inhale at the same speed when you speak words. Myth 9. Meditation takes years  to achieve any real benefitsWhile meditation does indeed provide long-term effects, as a beginner, you’ll be happy to know that meditation provides instant effects such as stress relief, decreased anxiety, improved mood, and  a  night of  sound sleep.You don’t have to take our word for it, instead  here’s actual research  conducted by the Massachusetts General Hospital along with Harvard  University  that proves that in just eight weeks, the participants in the study experienced an increased quality in their  health and  mood. One of the senior  authors  on the study Sara Lazar  claimed,“This study demonstrates that changes in brain structure may underlie some of these reported improvements and that people are not just feeling better because they are spending time relaxing.”In  fact,  let’s list the immediate positive effects of meditation to give you a greater understanding.All th e below benefits are linked to their study and research group to provide factual data on meditation.Greater Concentration  Students that engaged in  an hour of meditation  were said to be active in school and had  increased  their cognitive skills. Meditation has been proven to increase concentration and cure  mental  illnesses such as Attention Deficit  Disorder(ADD).Improves Sleep DisordersIn a study by  JAMA Internal medicine, individuals that suffered from sleep apnea, insomnia, and other sleep disorders found relief through meditating regularly.Regulates Blood PressureOver 1 billion people suffer from hypertension and have increased blood pressure. Hypertension further leads to heart attacks, stroke, and other fatal conditions. Meditation has been  proven to decrease blood pressure  and has  contributed  to a positive life change in numerous hypertension sufferers.Relieves ArthritisA study  has found that when participants who suffered from arthritis were introduced to light me ditation, their condition improved significantly. Meditation has been shown to  alleviate  daily arthritis pain and was more potent than using over-the-counter painkillers in the long term.Improved Blood   Oxygen  CirculationDid you know that by practicing meditation daily, your overall heart rate is  lowered,  and blood circulation  is increased?  The effect of meditation through which we inhale and exhale contribute to  clearing our lungs  and provide  oxygen to all parts of our body. Meditation significantly reduces lung diseases such as  asthma.And there we have it, the myth is busted.  Meditation does indeed possess instant  benefits  as well as long-term positivity.Myth 10. Meditatingmakes you look likea monk or recluse    Do you fear that by taking up meditation, your  next-door  neighbor would take you for a crazy lunatic with a reclusive behavior  and call the cops?The truth couldn’t be much further than this. Meditation has been embraced by celebrities and  famous  figur es the world over.Some famous faces  that practice meditation  includes  â€" Madonna (Singer), Katy Perry (Singer), Hugh Jackman (Actor), Clint Eastwood (Actor), Oprah Winfrey (TV Personality), and Ellen DeGeneres (TV Host) among others.Now ask yourself â€" are any of these people being looked down upon because they meditate?Instead,  they have sworn by a world of benefits since they’ve begun to  incorporate  meditation into their lives.Monks themselves meditate to experience a blissful life and yogi practitioners do so to attain a  spiritual  path.Meditation has one destination but several different journeys.  Everyone  that meditates ends up with a different reason to meditate but all of us end up enjoying the good benefits that come with it.For example â€" a celebrity might meditate to stay in shape and a monk  meditates  to  experience  spiritual  bliss, similarly, a working professional meditates to decrease  stress,  but all these individuals experience the same relaxed stat e of mind after  meditation.CLOSING WORDS:  MEDITATION IS FOR  EVERYONEMeditation isn’t bound by religion or caste. Meditation isn’t meant for  one  age  group. Meditation knows no geographical boundaries.It’s a free technique to improve one’s way of thinking and to train their bodies against the  negative side  of the world.Before you condemn the practice of meditation  due to a silly belief, take a few minutes to practice it and judge  the process  by your own experience.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Political Party At The Democratic Party - 1264 Words

Internet Assignment Political Party Research: 1. I am attracted to the Democratic Party. I took the political party quiz and answered the questions as honestly as I could. I found the questions to be very interesting and versatile. After viewing my results I looked into The Green Party some more. I am basically an environmentalist and believe taxes are affecting the lower classes and something needs to be done about it. I agreed with all of these issues. 2. The top 5 issues are jobs, families, health, education and infrastructure. These have been goals of the Democratic Party for many years. I believe these are interesting goals and also ones I believe have issues. There’s plenty of room for improvement when it comes to securing family funds, giving jobs to everyone who qualifies for them, and improving the education we give to our young citizens. 3. When it comes to jobs, the Democratic Party has worked with President Obama to stabilize the financial system and help prevent a second degree depression. Since the recession 15 million private sector jobs have become available and the unemployment rate has dropped 5% for the first time in the last decade. The Democratic Party has also helped expand public options when it comes to education. They decided they were going to pay teachers like any other professional and thought about rebuilding schools. They also hired 100,000 more teachers to reduce class sizes and provide students with a better way of learning. They have foughtShow MoreRelatedPolitical Parties And The Democratic Party Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Originally political parties were seen as skeptical by our Founding Fathers and therefore opposed. However, today our government has political parties. Political parties attempt to gain control of the government and influence its decisions. 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They formedRead MorePolitical Parties : The Democratic Party954 Words   |  4 PagesKelly Kidwiler Table 3 Essay on political parties September 19, 2015 The Democratic Party today is facing many problems many of which, can be overcome. As the head of the Democratic Party I have solutions to the problems that we face as a party. The main obstacles that we face today include: increasing our voter turnout, attracting new millennial voters and securing the Latino vote in the upcoming election. If these issues are addressed we are on track to have a very successful election. TheRead MorePolitical Parties And The Democratic Party2072 Words   |  9 PagesEssay Throughout U.S. history there have been two political parties who compete against each other, in order to run the nation. These political parties are known as the Republican Party, commonly known as the Grand Old Party, and the Democratic Party. 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This often results in the political gridlock that often characterize government businessRead MoreThe Political Positions Of The Democratic And Republican Parties Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesThis comparison will be examining the differences between the policies and political positions of the Democratic and Republican parties on the major issues that or government is having such as the healthcare, the role of government, gun control, entitlements, immigration, taxes, abortion and gay rights and many other issues that or country is going throw. These two parties are the most powerful in America s political landscape but differ greatly in their philosophies and ideals. In which DemocratRead MoreThe Democratic Party Is One Of The Two Major Contemporary Political Parties1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, they believe in Equality, freedom of speech, clean environments they also support health care and women’s right to choose. If one was going to choose to run for the United States Senator there are many hurdles you have to go through before you even start the process of being nominated, organizing the campaigns and even mobilizing it to be heard. Becoming a senator like much of anything takes a good

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Short Account of Psychoanalysis - Freud, Sigmund

A SHORT ACCOUNT OF PSYCHO-ANALYSIS By Sigmund Freud I Psycho-analysis grew up in a narrowly-restricted field. At the outset, it had only a single aim - that of understanding something of the nature of what were known as the ’functionalÄ™ nervous diseases, with a view to overcoming the impotence which had so far characterized their medical treatment. The neurologists of that period had been brought up to have a high respect for chemico-physical and pathologicoanatomical facts; and they were latterly under the influence of the findings of Hitzig and Fritsch, of Ferrier, Goltz and others, who seemed to have established an intimate and possibly exclusive connection between certain functions and particular parts of the brain. They did not know†¦show more content†¦Charcot himself made no further efforts towards a psychological understanding of hysteria; but his pupil, Pierre Janet, took up the question and was able to show, with the help of hypnosis, that the symptoms o f hysteria were firmly dependent on certain unconscious thoughts (id ´ es fixes). Janet attributed to hysteria a supposed constitutional incapacity for holding mental processes together - an incapacity which led to a disintegration (dissociation) of mental life. Psycho-analysis, however, was not in any way based on these researches of JanetÄ™s. The decisive factor in its case was the experience of a Viennese physician, Dr. Josef Breuer. In 1881, independently of any outside influence, he was able with the help of hypnosis to study and restore to health a highly-gifted girl who suffered from hysteria. BreuerÄ™s findings were not given to the public until fifteen years later, after he had taken the present writer (Freud) into collaboration. This case of BreuerÄ™s retains its unique significance for our understanding of the neuroses to this day; so that we cannot avoid dwelling on it a little longer. It is essential to realize clearly in what its peculiarity consisted. The g irl had fallen ill while she was nursing her father, to whom she was tenderly attached. Breuer was able to establish that all her symptoms were related to this period of nursing and could be explained by it. Thus it had for the first time become possible to obtain a complete view of a case ofShow MoreRelated Freud’s Structure of the Mind Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesFreud’s Structure of the Mind At the age of 40 in 1896, Sigmund Freud introduced the world to a new term- psychoanalysis (Gay 1). Psychoanalysis is a method of treating patients with different nervous problems by involving them in dialogues which provide the physician with insight into the individual’s psyche. 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Wind Mobile Free Essays

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Sunday, April 26, 2020

Political Values and Implications of Genesis

For us to know clearly the controversy or the relationship if there is any, between the book of Genesis and Political Philosophy, we will look at the work of Thomas Pangle. This is in his book Political Philosophy and the God of Abraham. This book is of great importance and considerable merit. Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Political Values and Implications of Genesis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the book, Pangle majorly inquires into the subtly intelligent relationship, if there is, between the traditional political philosophy founded in Socrates and the revelation in the Hebrew Bible. His purpose is determined — to settle on nothing less, but to reinvigorate what he depicts as â€Å"the encounter between political philosophy and the Bible† (Pangle 1). This is at the topmost intellectual level. If one knows Strauss’s work, he or she would identify Pangle’s thinking, whic h sees the divide between philosophical manifestation and biblical faith. Philosophical reflection is the approach of understanding the whole, with the human mind without any external assistance. The biblical faith approach is painstaking submission of both mind and heart to the Law of God. Both Pangle and Strauss agree that the antagonism that exists between the two is fruitful for both views, especial in the fact that both clearly show the human possibility projected by the other. They differ when Strauss sticks to the fact that human reason is sufficient to make one reach the goals of his life. Pangle decides to take the study of the Bible seriously in order to expose it in a better way. He keeps quiet about pronouncing relationship between philosophy and the Bible, probably for political reasons. He is very serious with political philosophy, and similarly with the intelligent facts in the Bible even though in has several mysteries. One of the mysteries that Pangle focuses on is in his last chapter about Kierkegaard, specifically on the call of Abraham to sacrifice his only son (Pangle 172-181). Political philosophy deals with the way people are to live in this world and the reason why the living needs ethics, political affairs and economics. It also explains the relationship of these aspects with philosophic way of living. Politics therefore has its own sphere of life that is lead by reason. Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is what we may term as prudent life. It is therefore limited to its nature. On the other hand, the Bible sees prudent life as life of obedience. This is the obedience to the Law of God given through Moses, at times known as Mosaic Law. This includes the Ten Commandments and the elaborate life ethics shown in Deuteronomy. The basis of the Christians faith is obedience, for this means to love God. It also shows the ex istence of a relationship between man and God. This is inferred from the Gospel of John when Jesus gives this command about obedience and hearing his word. â€Å"He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him† (John 14:21). According to Pangle, there is a similarity between the bible and political philosophy. This is at the point where both focus on the core of our humanity. They both advocate for truth. They agree that human life has to be, by all means guided by the truth alone. They are in consensus on the point that the fundamental theme of our concern for truth is that it is the basis of righteousness and justice. The only thing that might have led the two types of thoughts to irreconcilable incongruity was on the phenomenon of morality. In his effort to point out clearly the existing rivalry, Pangle begins with Genesis. He explains how the st ory of creation shows the ultimate existence of humanity. He clearly points out how man is subject to his creator. He agrees with Strauss that the way the Bible begins is understandable. This is when Strauss said, â€Å"The Bible begins reasonably†¦with the beginning† (Strauss 152). Pangle however points out some contradictions. The first example is the accounts of creation, where God created everything else and finished His creation by creating man and woman. The first account of creations shows that the physical things of nature were first created followed by the plants and animals before human beings were created (Gen. 1:1 – 12, 24 – 29). In the second, all the plants and animals preceded Adam, the man who was first alone. After the animals had proved to be an incomparable companion to him, Eve the female human was created as the last of the works of creation. She was created out of the man, one of the most fascinating phenomena. Pangle says it appears very hard to take the two accounts literally. On this point he concludes that it is impossibility to appeal to someone’s knowledge, meaning that the whole idea of the deity of God and the Creator is not to be taken literally (Pangle 20). He farther points out that several philosophers have criticized the very process. He points out the Hermeneutics, and describes them as:Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Political Values and Implications of Genesis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The interpretive stance, which views Scripture as the product of self conscious didactic integration of long-maturing literary traditions carried out by compliers and redactors whose artful but pious intelligence never dared to presume itself, simply the master of its materials or sources – does not require us to solve any puzzling feature by finding behind it an intelligible authorial intension (though we are spurre d, in the case of each major difficulty, to strive to do so) (Pangle 21). He continues to give their description as: We need not and should ever rule out the possibility that any particular case of contradiction, obscurity, or apparent error, we are confronted by irresolvable unclarity caused either by reverent as well as humbly bewildered human equivocation and incompetence or by divine mystery (or by both) (Pangle 21). In the same point he also describes the high criticisms. The major spotlight of these critics was on the two accounts of creation. They went down to analyze the story of creation with the aim of disapproving it. The main point is that which appears as inconsistency of the story of creation. This is the point on which Saint Augustine is in strong defense of. In his book On Genesis, he says that those who do not know the Scripture should not censure it. He says, â€Å"For there is no book of Scripture that cannot be censured with ease in the eyes of those who do not understand it† (Augustine 48). In addition to the description of such important topics as the differing suppositions of the origin of the world and the universe, in the Greek philosophy and the Bible, the core of his discourse is in the chapter talking about â€Å"The Creation and the Meaning of Evil and Good† (Pangle 71 – 102). In this, we see the clarity of the characteristic enigma in the nature of sin and divine impartiality or justice. One thing that comes out clearly is the serpent who takes opportunity of eve’s capacity to envy, which shows itself as the emerging longing for self-sufficiency, that is same as the philosophical reason of craving to govern one’s own life. This is basing on one’s own repository of knowledge. Here the conclusion is that that man preferred the tree of knowledge to the tree of life.Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It would be very hard for any one to settle for the option of obedience. This would require far-reaching obedience which we would refer to as conscious submission to the will of God. Here it becomes quite difficult to believe that that is what God requires of human beings. It seems impossible. It seems to go back to the days when governments were very dictatorial, differing from the present day democracies. Strauss says: It would be a mistake to believe that Hobbes originally preferred monarchy, on account of its natural origin, to artificial democracy. It happens that the earliest systematic exposition of his views is the most democratic. That the precedence of democracy over the other artificial forms of State is asserted most decisively in the  Elements  has already been mentioned (Strauss 63). Basically refusing the fact that, obedience to what one has not decided, is not the way to go. To obey God, looks like to reject the rule of reason and to refuse to be guided by it com pletely. According to Pangle, the initial decision to obey the will of God rests on human will. This is based on the knowledge of Good and Evil which a person must have acquired. After settling on what is true, the rule of reason and rationality has still played a major role. This is much similar to what Luther call the realist’s way of looking at values. He writes, â€Å"Values are conserved, according to some new realists, not because an omnipotent God sees to it that they are saved, nor because the universe is such that they cannot be lost, but because values are in themselves eternal† (Luther 157). Pangle goes back to this matter yet again, towards the ending of this work in the section called Abraham at the Peak. The big questions are: was Abraham seeking his own good by obeying to get the promise? Was Abraham ration in that sense? Was he sacrificing every conceivable good for himself? It is had to answer them. If the latter is, is the sacrifice he made achieved the peak of human living, and so looking for good in any case? Still pointing out to Abraham’s case, he deduces that it was either mad for him to agree to go and sacrifice his only son or he may have done that in terms of what is good for him. This is if we explain the act rationally and by calculating the answer egoistically. Pangle’s first conclusion on this point is that biblical promise and transcendence proves to be a big misapprehension. On this mater, which lies in high contrast to the piety of the Bible, Pangle states that, it remains firmly within the boundaries of our sound conviction. He further asserts that philosophy has its ideas presented in a systematic manner. The other world has its moral responsibility very incoherent, and is not noble at all. It that sense philosophy stills has the nobility. As pangle continues his discourse, he comes to a point where thinking philosophically demands that you abandon all hopes. This is for the reason that the bibl ical piety might be the real way to go. At the end Pangle has not made a conclusion if to denounce all hope as philosophy wants, or to believe in God who loves and is concerned about every detail of our lives. He lives his readers to find for themselves what is most noble. Works Cited Augustine, Saint. On Genesis Two Books on Genesis Against the Manichees and on the Literal Interpretation of Genesis: An Unfinished Book. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America, 1990. Print. Genesis. King James Version. Peabody: Hendrickson, 2008. Print. John. King James Version. Peabody: Hendrickson, 2008. Print. Luther, Evans D. New Realism and Old Reality: A Critical Introduction to the Philosophy of the Realists. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1928. Print. Pangle, Thomas L. Political philosophy and the God of Abraham. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins UP, 2003. Print. Strauss, Leo. The Political Philosophy of Hobbes: Its Basis and Its Genesis. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1952. Print. This term paper on Political Values and Implications of Genesis was written and submitted by user Ayden Hopper to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.